Destination · entry requirements

Visa requirements for Vietnam

Holders of 39 of 198 passports can enter without applying for a visa in advance.

196 of 198 rules checked in the last 90 days · the rest not recently checked (public visa data as of 17 Feb 2026)

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Government travel advice for Vietnam

United States: Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions
United Kingdom: No advice against travel
Canada: Exercise a high degree of caution

What these governments tell their own citizens about travel to Vietnam as a whole, as of 30 Sept 2026. It is not about visas, and it reflects each government’s relations and consular reach as well as conditions on the ground.

Visa-free
eVisa
Vietnam
No data

Each country is coloured by what its passport holders need to enter Vietnam. Select a country to see the rule for its passport.

Entry requirements by passport

What holders of each passport need for a short visit to Vietnam — tourism or business — grouped from the easiest entry to the hardest.

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Visa-free39 passports

No visa needed for a short visit.

Visa-free to enter Vietnam
Passport	Stay	Status	Source
Belarus	Up to 30 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Belgium	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Brunei	Up to 14 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Bulgaria	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Cambodia	Up to 30 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Chile	Up to 90 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Croatia	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Czechia	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Denmark	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Finland	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
France	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Germany	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Hungary	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Indonesia	Up to 30 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Italy	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Japan	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Kazakhstan	Up to 30 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Kyrgyzstan	Up to 30 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Laos	Up to 30 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Luxembourg	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Malaysia	Up to 30 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Mongolia	Up to 30 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Myanmar	Up to 30 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Netherlands	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Norway	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Panama	Up to 90 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Philippines	Up to 21 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Poland	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Romania	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Russia	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Singapore	Up to 30 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
Slovakia	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Slovenia	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
South Korea	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Spain	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Sweden	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Switzerland	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners
Thailand	Up to 30 days	Source rechecked 2 Nov 2026	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam
United Kingdom	Up to 45 days	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Official Gazette of Viet Nam (Công báo), consolidated Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners

eVisa159 passports

Apply for a visa online before you travel. You may still be asked to give fingerprints or attend an interview in person.

eVisa to enter Vietnam
Passport	Stay	Status	Source
Afghanistan	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Albania	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Algeria	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Andorra	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Angola	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Antigua and Barbuda	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Argentina	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Armenia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Australia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Austria	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Azerbaijan	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Bahamas	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Bahrain	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Bangladesh	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Barbados	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Belize	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Benin	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Bhutan	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Bolivia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Botswana	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Brazil	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Burkina Faso	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Burundi	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Cameroon	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Canada	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Cape Verde	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Central African Republic	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Chad	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
China	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Colombia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Comoros	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Costa Rica	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Côte d'Ivoire	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Cuba	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Cyprus	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Democratic Republic of the Congo	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Djibouti	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Dominica	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Dominican Republic	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Ecuador	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Egypt	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
El Salvador	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Equatorial Guinea	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Eritrea	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Estonia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Eswatini	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Ethiopia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Fiji	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Gabon	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Gambia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Georgia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Ghana	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Greece	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Grenada	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Guatemala	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Guinea	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Guinea-Bissau	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Guyana	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Haiti	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Honduras	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Hong Kong	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Iceland	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
India	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Iran	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Iraq	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Ireland	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Israel	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Jamaica	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Jordan	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Kenya	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Kiribati	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Kosovo	Up to 90 days	Public data	Public visa data · 17 Feb 2026
Kuwait	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Latvia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Lebanon	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Lesotho	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Liberia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Libya	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Liechtenstein	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Lithuania	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Macao	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Madagascar	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Malawi	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Maldives	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Mali	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Malta	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Marshall Islands	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Mauritania	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Mauritius	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Mexico	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Micronesia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Moldova	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Monaco	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Montenegro	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Morocco	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Mozambique	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Namibia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Nauru	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Nepal	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
New Zealand	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Nicaragua	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Niger	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Nigeria	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
North Korea	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
North Macedonia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Oman	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Pakistan	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Palau	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Palestine	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Papua New Guinea	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Paraguay	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Peru	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Portugal	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Qatar	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Republic of the Congo	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Rwanda	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Saint Kitts and Nevis	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Saint Lucia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Samoa	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
San Marino	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
São Tomé and Príncipe	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Saudi Arabia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Senegal	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Serbia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Seychelles	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Sierra Leone	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Solomon Islands	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Somalia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
South Africa	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
South Sudan	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Sri Lanka	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Sudan	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Suriname	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Syria	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Taiwan	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Tajikistan	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Tanzania	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Timor-Leste	Up to 90 days	Public data	Public visa data · 17 Feb 2026
Togo	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Tonga	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Trinidad and Tobago	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Tunisia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Türkiye	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Turkmenistan	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Tuvalu	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Uganda	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Ukraine	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
United Arab Emirates	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
United States	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Uruguay	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Uzbekistan	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Vanuatu	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Vatican City	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Venezuela	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Yemen	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Zambia	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)
Zimbabwe	—	Verified 30 Oct 2026	Government of Viet Nam (Government News, baochinhphu.vn)